Which element is not required for adverse possession?

• A. Continuous possession.
• B. Actual possession.
• C. Exclusive possession.
• D. Good faith ownership.

Answer: (D)

Adverse possession hinges on five elements: actual possession, open and notorious use, exclusive control, continuous possession for the statutory period, and possession that is hostile to the true owner's rights. The belief of the possessor about ownership is not required. You can acquire title even if you think you own the land or are mistaken about its ownership, as long as the other elements are satisfied.

So, good faith ownership isn’t a prerequisite. The possessor must physically occupy the land and treat it as their own, in a way that would put the true owner on notice, and do so continuously for the statutory period, without the owner's permission. If these conditions are met, the title can vest despite any lack of good faith.